Abstract

The fine‐scale structure of the directional ambient noise field is revealed using a large aperture (900 m) vertical array. Frequency and spatial spectral estimates are calculated during the passage of a local storm, providing a detailed study of ambient noise levels at low frequencies (15–130 Hz) as wind speed increases from 2 to 12 m/s over a 21‐h period. Spectral levels of beams directed horizontally show the time and spatial variability of distant sources. Spectral levels of beams directed toward the surface reflect local noise sources and display a threshold type behavior with level changes up to 5 dB, suggesting the abrupt onset of a source mechanism such as breaking waves. Subsequent thresholds may indicate a change in source mechanism such as the conversion from spilling breakers to plunging breakers. [Work supported by ONT.]

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