Abstract

We introduce two mirror constructions of Vertex Operator Algebras associated to special boundary conditions in 3d mathcal{N} = 4 gauge theories. We conjecture various relations between these boundary VOA’s and properties of the (topologically twisted) bulk theories. We discuss applications to the Symplectic Duality and Geometric Langlands programs.

Highlights

  • A recurring theme in supersymmetric gauge theory is the discovery of relations to the theory of Vertex Operator Algebras

  • We introduce two mirror constructions of Vertex Operator Algebras associated to special boundary conditions in 3d N = 4 gauge theories

  • The idea that VOAs can be embedded into the algebra of local operators in a higherdimensional quantum field theory can be generalized beyond the six-dimensional setting [4]

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Summary

Introduction

A recurring theme in supersymmetric gauge theory is the discovery of relations to the theory of Vertex Operator Algebras. The six-dimensional setup can be mapped to configurations involving junctions of boundary conditions in topologically twisted N = 4 Super Yang Mills [7] In all of these examples, the VOAs live in the physical space of the quantum field theory. The original motivation for introducing these VOAs is that they can provide a powerful computational tool to study the bulk TFT. They may make manifest IR symmetries of the theory, which would be hard to account for with traditional methods [8] but are necessary for certain applications, such as the gauge theory interpretation of the Geometric Langlands program [9,10,11]. Information may flow in the opposite direction, as gauge theory constructions provide a new framework to understand, organize and predict a variety of results in the theory of VOAs [12]

Structure of the paper
Generalities
Deformations of boundary conditions
Example: free hypermultiplet
Example: free vectormultiplet
Index calculations
Example: hypermultiplet indices
Example: vectormultiplet half-indices
Boundary VOA and conformal blocks
Bulk operator algebra and Ext groups
Bulk lines and modules
Topological boundary conditions
Symmetries of H-twistable boundaries
Conformal blocks and Ext groups
A detailed verification of the duality
More elaborate examples of H-twist VOAs
Open questions and other speculations
Full Text
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