Verifying the real estimates of COVID-19 deaths in Africa

Abstract

Verifying the estimates of COVID-19 deaths in Africa is quintessential due to the known vulnerability of the African continent to diseases in previous times. With 17% of the global population, the African continent has an equivalent of 5% of the global confirmed cases and nearly 3% of fatalities. Although COVID-19 infections are at a minimal level in Africa, the similarities of COVID-19 with several other infections could mask accurate reporting of infections and associated deaths. In this correspondence, we sought to share our views on these and strategies for the improvement of reporting COVID-19 related deaths in the African context. Occasional interruption of the testing activity due to shortage of human and material resources has masked the true reflection of COVID-19 infection rates and associated deaths. Diagnosis and contact tracing of COVID-19 positives have been faced with many challenges on the African continent. In addition, incomplete data capture of COVID-19 deaths could impede the planning and implementation of policies which are needed in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. However, proper coordination and intensified efforts during the COVID-19 outbreak response are required to ensure complete documentation of COVID-19-related deaths. Also, an evaluation of the surveillance system could serve to improve COVID-19 reporting. This will enable the horizontal approach in the COVID-19 response to improve the reporting of deaths in African communities.