Abstract

In Chapters 5 and 6 it has been seen how the Fixpoint Theorem can be used to prove program correctness (Examples 5.13 and 6.12). This proof method based directly on the definition of denotational semantics is powerful but too cumbersome for practical purposes. Other properties of denotational semantics, for example the Fixpoint Induction Principle or Park’s Theorem, can also be used for verification of programs and often lead to more wieldy proofs. It is the aim of Section 9.1 to illustrate the use of such properties by some examples. In Section 9.2 the method of subgoal induction will be introduced. It is arrived at from denotational semantics in much the same way as the inductive assertions method was derived from the operational semantics in Chapter 7. In the last section another verification method, called the structural induction method, will be presented.

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