Abstract

1. The four major tenses of German constitute two separate sets. One set, the pres. and the perf., is used in conversation; and one set, the past and the pluperf., is used for storytelling. 2. To compensate for the scarcity of tenses, German has developed two separate sets of stretch-of-time phrases. The time phrases of one set, lange e.g., refer to periods which end either before or after the moment of speaking. Compare: Das dauert lange, meaning This will last a long time, and Es hat lange gedauert, meaning It lasted a long time. The phrases of the other set, schon lange e.g., denote a stretch of time which reaches right into the moment of speaking: Ich kenne ihn schon lange.

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