Abstract
While the figure of Venus Victrix engraved on the onyx found at Murviel-lès-Montpellier (Hérault) is easily identifiable, the reason why such a stone was used remains a mystery. The preference given to this type of Venus by the Roman glyptic (lst century B.C. to 4th century) was not in relation to a precise function attributed to the goddess (function of protection, political propaganda or devotion). Used as a seal and/or as a ring, this engraved gemstone was a personal possession whose function can probably never really be defined ; representing a well known figure, as a luxury object, it is a sign of the Romanization of a part of Gallo-Roman society.
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