Abstract

目的探讨Venetoclax联合低剂量阿糖胞苷(LDAC)在不能耐受强化诱导化疗的中国急性髓系白血病(AML)患者中的疗效及安全性。方法一项Ⅲ期随机、双盲安慰剂对照试验(VIALE-C)中中国队列的结果。在本项国际临床试验中,入组了不适合接受强化化疗、新诊断为AML的18岁或以上的成人患者。在全球范围内,患者(211例)按2∶1的比例随机分配接受Venetoclax+LDAC或安慰剂+LDAC(28 d为1个周期),在第1~10天接受LDAC。主要研究终点为总生存(OS);次要研究终点包括缓解率、无事件生存期及不良事件(AE)。结果入组15例中国患者(Venetoclax组9例;安慰剂组6例)。中位年龄为72(61~86)岁。与安慰剂组相比,Venetoclax组的死亡风险下降38%(HR=0.62,95% CI 0.12~3.07)。对延长6个月随访进行的计划外分析显示,Venetoclax组的中位OS时间为9.0个月,安慰剂组为4.1个月。完全缓解(CR)率与血细胞计数未完全恢复的CR(CRi)率分别为33%(3/9)和0(0/6)。最常见的非血液学AE(Venetoclax组与安慰剂组)为低钾血症(5/9和4/6)、呕吐(4/9和3/6)、便秘(2/9和4/6)和低白蛋白血症(1/9和4/6)。结论Venetoclax联合LDAC在中国患者中表现出有意义的疗效和可管理的安全性特征,这与在全球VIALE-C人群中的观察结果一致,使其成为不适合接受强化化疗的新诊断AML患者的一个重要治疗选择。

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