Abstract
Conventional industry processing of seismic data includes an approximate NMO and DMO prior to velocity analysis. The NMO and DMO imaging steps are approximate only in the sense that an approximate (simple) velocity field is used; the algorithms themselves are accurate. After velocity analysis, NMO is re-applied with the more detailed velocity field derived from the analyses. In the constant velocity case, DMO is almost independent of velocity and the iterative procedure described above plus post stack migration yields an accurate image.
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