Abstract

Objective: To explore why and how consumers utilize vegetables, herbs and spices. Methods: Focus groups were conducted with adult participants (n = 54) to determine attitudes, self-efficacy, and behaviors related to liking and usage of vegetables, herbs and spices as well as strategies to increase vegetable intake. Results: Seasonal availability, and family-centered memories and practices were motivation for vegetable intake. A diverse number of vegetables (n = 39) were listed as favorites based on taste and versatility, but seasonings were not commonly included in responses regarding preparation. Participants felt that vegetable dish names should reflect ingredients explicitly; that seasonings enhanced vegetable flavors; and that salt and pepper were most commonly used seasonings. The preferred strategy to increase vegetable consumption was through tasting or sampling opportunities; seasoning use was not mentioned. However, participants perceived that suggestions or demonstrations on how to prepare vegetables at home would be helpful. Personal gardens were mentioned frequently, but were not connected to strategies for increasing intake. Conclusions and Implications: Vegetable intake has a family focus that should be emphasized to increase intake. Efforts to increase intake could emphasize flavor and versatile preparation methods through tasting opportunities or educational demonstrations.

Highlights

  • Vegetable intake recommendations are largely unmet in the United States (US)

  • Focus groups were conducted with adult participants (n = 54) to determine attitudes, self-efficacy, and behaviors related to liking and usage of vegetables, herbs and spices as well as strategies to increase vegetable intake

  • Little is known except when vegetables and fruits are grouped together

Read more

Summary

Introduction

Vegetable intake recommendations are largely unmet in the United States (US). 10% to 30% of US adults meet the recommended intake of two to three and a half cups of vegetables per day [1]. The average intake is one and one half cups per day, according to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009-2010 database (n = 9042 adults) [2]. In a nationally representative sample of 373,580 adults, 9% reported meeting vegetable recommendations [3]. Within the Theory of Planned Behavior [9], affective attitude and perceived behavioral control were significant predictors of intention to consume five vegetables and fruits per day, with intentions significantly linked to behavior [10]

Methods
Results
Conclusion
Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call