Vectorial application for the illustration of archaeological lithic artefacts using the "Stone Tools Illustrations with Vector Art" (STIVA) Method.

Jacopo Niccolò Cerasoni,Peter F Biehl

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251466

Jacopo Niccolò Cerasoni, Peter F Biehl

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251466

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Abstract

Lithic illustrations are often used in scientific publications to efficiently communicate the technological and morphological characteristics of stone tools. They offer invaluable information and insights not only on how stone raw materials were transformed into their final form, but also on the individuals that made them. Here, the "Stone Tools Illustrations with Vector Art" (STIVA) Method is presented, which involves the illustration of lithic artefacts using vectorial graphics software (Adobe Illustrator ©). This protocol follows an optimised step-by-step method, presenting ten major sections that constitute the creation of a lithic illustration: photography, vectorial software configuration, scale, outline, scar borders, ripples, cortex, symbols, composition, and export. This method has been developed to allow researchers, students and educators to create clear and competent illustrations for any application, from scientific publications to public outreach.

Highlights

Archaeological research involves the study of past human activity, behaviour, and interaction with the environment
Prior to the introduction of digital imaging technologies such as photography, photogrammetry and three-dimensional scanning, lithic illustrations were commonly drawn by artists and archaeologists
In regards to lithic artefacts, the problems that might arise from inadequate photography, photogrammetry, or 3-D -scanning, can be resolved with a traditional lithic illustration

Summary

Introduction

Archaeological research involves the study of past human activity, behaviour, and interaction with the environment. Stone Tools Illustrations with Vector Art: The ‘STIVA’ Method Prior to the introduction of digital imaging technologies such as photography, photogrammetry and three-dimensional scanning, lithic illustrations were commonly drawn by artists and archaeologists. Photogrammetry uses digital photographs to create three-dimensional models of objects or locations.

Results

Conclusion