Abstract
A number of different Summer Sunflower celebration models can be distinguished: the most archaic (16th–19th cc.), the 20th c. and modern St. John’s celebration models in Lithuania Minor. The most archaic celebrations were rich in Baltic outlook and mythological relics: the nature, fire, and water were worshiped, by applying spells people tried to protect themselves from the evil forces and ensure good harvest and a happy life. The 20th century ritual St. John’s tradition of Prussian Lithuanians has lost its existential importance, as rituals became customs with new forms and symbolic meanings. The most important feature of the celebration is the burning of witches on the St. John’s fire and the general entertainment of the youth. In the modern model of the celebration the ethnic traditions are being tried to be combined with the needs of the consumer-based society.KEY WORDS: St. John’s Eve, Lithuania Minor, Prussian Lithuanians, customs and traditions, celebration.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
