Varicose Veins in Hairdressers and Associated Risk Factors

Abstract

PP-30-205 Background/Aims: Varicose veins constitute not just cosmetic problems but also clinical symptoms such as pain in the affected limb. It may affect the daily life and even require surgical treatment. Whereas an occupation associated with orthostasis has been recognized as a risk factor of varicose veins, epidemiological studies on working populations are limited. We conducted a study of hairdressers in Taiwan to evaluate the association between long-term standing and varicose veins. Methods: We recruited participants among the members of a hairdressers union in southern Taiwan and conducted a questionnaire survey. Data on demographic characteristics, body weight and height, work history, medical history, and other possible related factors were collected from each participant. Results: A total of 182 hairdressers participated in the survey, and 42 (23.1%) had varicose veins. In addition to age (P = 0.032) and a family history of varicose veins (P = 0.014), standing for doing housework (P = 0.030), number of years of working as a hairdresser (P = 0.005), and number of hours of standing at work (P = 0.008) were significant predictors of varicose veins. Conclusion: Standing while working as a hairdresser appeared to be a risk factor of developing varicose vein. In addition, an old age and a family history of varicose veins were also associated with increased risk of developing varicose veins.