Abstract
We successfully demonstrated that a slight Bi deficiency causes the rhombohedral-tetragonal morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) to shift to the considerably lower Ba content in a (Na0.5Bi0.5)1−xBaxTiO3 (Ba-substituted NBT) system. Rietveld analysis revealed that the composition yielding the MPB was located at x = 0.10 when using the polymerizable complex method to prevent evaporation of sodium and bismuth and at x = 0.068 in samples of (Na0.5Bi0.5−z)1−xBaxTiO3−δ with a Bi deficiency of z = 0.03.
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