Abstract

The viscosities of moist and dry air were measured at four temperatures to determine variations due to changes in water vapor content under isothermal test conditions. Paired measurements (240) of volumetric rates of air flow and pressure drops along a tube were made. Corresponding coefficients of viscosity were calculated from the Hagen–Poiseuille equation, laminar flow being assured by limiting maximal Reynolds numbers. The relationship between viscosity (η) and water vapor pressure [Formula: see text] was found to be approximately linear. The increase in the work load of the respiratory muscles due to an increase in air humidity, and hence viscosity, from purely physical considerations, appears to be very small compared with the total work of breathing.

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