Abstract
BackgroundNo two countries have adopted identical regulatory measures on cloning. Understanding the complexity of these regulatory variations is essential. It highlights the challenges associated with the regulation of a controversial and rapidly evolving area of science and sheds light on a regulatory framework that can accommodate this reality.MethodsUsing the most reliable information available, we have performed a survey of the regulatory position of thirty countries around the world regarding the creation and use of cloned embryos (see Table 1). We have relied on original and translated legislation, as well as published sources and personal communications. We have examined the regulation of both reproductive cloning (RC) and non-reproductive cloning (NRC).ResultsWhile most of the countries studied have enacted national legislation, the absence of legislation in seven of these countries should not be equated with the absence of regulation. Senator Morin was not correct in stating that the majority of recent legislation bans both RC and NRC. Recent regulatory moves are united only with regard to the banning of RC. While NRC is not permitted in seventeen of the countries examined, it could be permitted in up to thirteen countries.ConclusionsThere is little consensus on the various approaches to cloning laws and policies, and the regulatory position in many countries remains uncertain.
Highlights
No two countries have adopted identical regulatory measures on cloning
In some situations we have found it necessary to rely on other published sources [6] and personal communications
For the time being at least, policymakers must accept the reality of international "dissensus" and scientists wishing to undertaken research on non-reproductive cloning (NRC) are best advised to consider conducting their research in only a handful of countries
Summary
Using the most reliable information available, we have performed a survey of the regulatory position of thirty countries around the world regarding the creation and use of cloned embryos (see Table 1). We have relied on original and translated legislation, as well as published sources and personal communications. We have examined the regulation of both reproductive cloning (RC) and non-reproductive cloning (NRC)
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