Abstract

The dependence of the temperatures of magnetic phase transformations in porous ferromagnetic materials on the geometric characteristics (volume and shape) of pores and their distribution in a particular material has been studied. The geometric features of nanopores have been characterized by their effective pore radius and form factor (deviation of the pore shape from spherical). Estimations indicate that it is possible to obtain macroscopic samples of porous materials with decreased Curie temperatures, which can be further reduced in the case of complicated shapes of pores. These results were obtained in the framework of a cohesive model in application to pure porous nickel and cobalt.

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