Abstract
Group B streptococcus (GBS) emerged in the 1960s as the leading cause of neonatal disease in the USA,1 and yet the reason for its emergence is unknown. Possible reasons are past underdiagnosis or a change in the population structure of GBS.2 Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) was recommended as the prevention strategy for early-onset invasive GBS (EOGBS),3 and was adopted by various high-income countries. As a result, a substantial decline in the incidence of neonatal disease was observed.
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