Abstract

The celebrated Gaussian Schell model source with its shift-invariant degree of coherence may be the basis for devising sources with space-variant properties in the spirit of structured coherence. Starting from superpositions of Gaussian Schell model sources, we present two classes of genuine cross-spectral densities whose degree of coherence varies across the source area. The first class is based on the use of the Laplace transform while the second deals with cross-spectral densities that are shape-invariant upon paraxial propagation. For the latter, we present a set of shape-invariant cross-spectral densities for which the modal expansion can be explicitly found. We finally solve the problem of ascertain whether an assigned cross-spectral density is shape-invariant by checking if it satisfies a simple differential constraint.

Highlights

  • IntroductionIn research on partially coherent structured light, a frequent need is to devise the crossspectral density (CSD) [1] of a source in such a way as to obtain prescribed results from it

  • A class of sources can be generated on assuming that w is a Gaussian Schell model (GSM) crossspectral density (CSD) depending on a scalar variable v

  • What is required is the continuous superposition of GSM CSDs weighted with a function p(v) in which the shape-invariance condition is satisfied for any value of v

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Summary

Introduction

In research on partially coherent structured light, a frequent need is to devise the crossspectral density (CSD) [1] of a source in such a way as to obtain prescribed results from it. The advantage of Equation (2) is that it allows us to combine with weight p(v) all the CSDs of a continuous or discrete set. This opens the way to numberless variations on the theme. A class of sources can be generated on assuming that w is a Gaussian Schell model (GSM) CSD depending on a scalar variable v.

Laplace
Shape Invariance
Modes of Shape-Invariant Sources
A Condition for Shape Invariance
Conclusions

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