VARIAN HAMZAH DAN ALIF PADA SURAH AL-KAHFI (TINJAUAN EJAAN BAHASA ARAB)

Moral decline and uneducated behavior from students is an inevitable challenge in the world of education. Akhlakul Karimah character can be created through religious culture in the school environment. Teachers as a superior sector, role models and role models for students have an important role in internalizing this religious culture. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Using observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection methods. The data source comes from interviews with the head of the institution and four teachers. Data analysis uses an interactive model, namely through the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the strategies adopted by teachers to realize students' religious culture are cultivating the 6S (Senyum, Salam, Salim, Sapa, Sopan, Santun), getting used to praying together before and after studying, muroja'ah short surahs, reading and memorizing Al Quran, getting used to shalat together, turning on sholawat chants, watching the story of Nabiyullah, decorating the classroom walls with calligraphy, hijaiyah letters, and Islamic nuances, cultivating an attitude of mutual tolerance and mutual respect, getting used to saying bismillah, alhamdulillah, Masha Allah, Subhanallah, Allahu Akbar, and muroja'ah Surah Al Kahf. Supporting factors for the realization of students' religious culture are students' internal motivation, school policy on conducting study tours, exemplary teacher, adequate school facilities and infrastructure, and the establishment of cooperation between teachers and teachers, teachers and parents, teachers and students. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the realization of students' religious culture is that students come from different regions.

This research is a linguistic research that aims to explain the forms of Fi'il Amr contained in surah Al-Kahf and explain the meaning of fi'il Amr contained in surah Al-Kahf on the review of Morphology or Shorof and Semantics or Ma'ani science. The research design used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected using data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation techniques. The data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques, namely analysis through three streams of activities namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) There are nine forms of fi'il Amr in surah Al-Kahf found in 21 verses, namely the form اُفْعُلْ, اُفْعُلُوْا, اِفْعِلْ, اِفْعِلُوْا, اِفْعَلُوْا, أَفْعِلْ, أَفْعِلُوْا, فَعِّلْ and فَاعِلُوْا. The most common form of fi'il Amr found in surah Al-Kahf is اُفْعُلْ with 10 data, while the least form of fi'il Amr is اِفْعَلُوْا, أَفْعِلُوْا, فَعِّلْ and فَاعِلُوْا with one data in each form. (2) There are five meanings of fi'il Amr found in surah Al-Kahf, namely: Haqiqi meaning (original meaning), Al-Irsyad (Directing), Ad-Du'a (Request), Ta'jiz (Weakening), and Iltimas (Ordering to the peer). The most meaning of fi'il Amr in surah Al-Kahf is Haqiqi meaning 15 data, while the least meaning is Ta'jiz meaning one data.

This research is a qualitative research with a Descriptive Observational Case Studies approach which aims to obtain the factual non-personnel operational unit cost average required for the Competency of Computer and Network Engineering Skills at SMK Negeri 2 Bone. The research samples were school principals, deputy principals, BOS treasurers, administrative staff, heads of computer and network engineering competency skills computer and network engineering (TKJ) skills competency teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Bone. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, questionnaire techniques and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis of flowing or interactive analysis models. This model consists of three components of analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study show that the average non-personnel operational unit cost in fact required for the Computer and Network Engineering Skills Competency at SMK Negeri 2 Bone in 2023 is Rp. 168.409,300, - using the current year's calculations and the number of students is 103 people spread across Class X, Class XI and Class XII.

The main subject matter of the present research is Mpur's people participation in nonformal education in Kebar District, Tambrauw Regency, West Papua Province. Geographically, Kebar District is located in a hinterland of Tambrauw Regency, West Papua Province with a vast area, making it difficult to access, and to supply facilities, information, and communication needed to improve human resource by a nonformal education of Arefet Community Learning Activity Center. The purpose of the research is to find out the people's participation in nonformal education and the factors that affect it. The research used a qualitative research method with data collection techniques of direct observations in the field, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was an interactive analysis model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this research on nonformal education revealed that people's participation in nonformal education was not optimal yet in its implementation. Meant by not optimal here is related to the participatory processes performed by Mpur Tribe people in Kebar District, Tambrauw Regency, affected by such factors as facility, culture, education, occupation, income, information and communication access and geographic location.

<p><em>This study aims to describe: (1) gender inequalities experienced by Javanese women in the novel The Chronicle OF Kartini; (2) the emancipation of Javanese women in the novel The Chronicle OF Kartini; (3) the value of character education contained in the novel The Chronicle OF Kartini. The research was conducted in October 2017 until March 2018. This research is a qualitative research using feminism approach. The source of this research data is a novel entitled The Chronicle OF Kartini by Wiwid Prasetyo totaling 415 pages. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used are document analysis. Data validation techniques use triangulation theory. Data analysis technique used is interactive analysis model, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that: (1) gender inequalities experienced by Javanese women in the form of maginalization, subordination, stereotype, and violence; (2) the emancipation of women contained in the novel The Chronicle OF Kartini in the form of freedom of choice for women, the struggle and resistance of women, and the independence and ferocity of women: (3) in the novel The Chronicle Of Kartini contains 18 types of representation of the value of character education.</em></p>

This research aims to determine if the model inside outside circle can enhance the speaking skills in class IV elementary school Negeri Tunggulsari 1 Surakarta school year 2019/2020.This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The variables that was subjected to change in this study was speaking skills, while the variable action used in this study was an application of a model Inside Outside Circle (IOC).This form of research is a class action study of 3 cycles. Cycle I consists of 1 meeting, cycle II consists of 2 meetings and a cycle III consists of 1 meeting. Each cycle consists of 4 stages ie planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Students of class IV SD Negeri Tunggulsari 1 Surakarta which numbered 24 students are the subjects of the study . Data collection techniques using interview, observations, test, and documentation. The techniques of data analysis used are interactive analysis models that have 3 components of which data reduction, data presentation and withdrawal of conclusions.The first cycle generates a 0% percentage of the classifications of speaking skills, then continued with the second cycle resulting in a 54% success percentage, and the third cycle resulted in a percentage of 83% of the classifications of speaking skills. Based on research results, it may be inconclusive that application of the inside outside circle learning model can improve the skills of learners of class IV students of the Negeri Tungulsari 1 Surakarta school year 2019/2020.

This article delves into the recitation of Surah al-Kahf on the live streaming Instagram account of the Dompet Dhuafa community during the Ramadan program. The practice of reading Surah al-Kahf is recommended as one of the Sunnah practices, particularly on Fridays, as established by the hadith of Prophet Muhammad. This phenomenon continues to evolve within society. The research adopts a library research approach and utilizes Stuart Hall's encoding-decoding theory to analyze the phenomenon of reading Surah al-Kahf. The aim is to assess the alignment of the intended message by the video producer with the message perceived by the audience. The research findings reveal two interpretative meanings, in accordance with Stuart Hall's theory of encoding. The first is the dominant position, where the informant advocates for the recitation of Surah al-Kahf as a Sunnah to be performed every Friday. The negotiated position, on the other hand, reflects the informant's belief that reading Surah al-Kahf is indeed a Friday Sunnah, but simultaneously holds a differing perspective. The intended message of the video producer, presenting the recitation of Surah al-Kahf during Ramadan through live Instagram streaming, effectively reaches the audience. This conclusion is drawn from the response of informants who incorporate the recitation of Surah al-Kahf as a regular practice on Fridays, extending beyond the month of Ramadan.

This research is a qualitative descriptive research that aimed to understand the life of the transgender figure in the novel of Calabai, analyzing the values of social education reflected through the example of calabai attitude, and analyzing the integration of social education values of calabai figures as a stimulus to build character in learning of prose appreciation in STKIP PGRI Ponorogo. The source of data used in this research is Calabai novel document by Pepi Al-Bayqunie, while the data collected in the form of the result of the study note of the novel. Data collecting technique uses non-interactive technique by doing intensive reading on the novel and do recording actively by content analyzing method. Validity of this research uses data triangulation technique and method of triangulation. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis model, which is data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research show that the sensitivity and the concern of transgender characters in the novel of Calabai to fellows is a representative value of social education model to the younger generation. The value of social education reflected through the transgender figure in the novel of Calabai includes the social attitude of caring family, caring friend, and caring for the community. Social care is manifested in the form of obedience, patience, sacrifice, sincerity, religious, sympathy and empathy, gratitude, and compassion. The values of social education represented by transgender figures in the novel Calabai can be used as a stimulus to build character in prose appreciation learning in STKIP PGRI Ponorogo.

The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) Indonesian errors in scientific papers, (2) factors causing errors (3) solutions to minimize language errors. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a sample of scientific papers of level 1 students. Purposive sampling techniques are used to obtain research data as well as through interview and document analysis. The interactive analysis model is used as a data analysis technique, this technique includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results that can be concluded from this study are 1) there are errors at the linguistic level which include 65% errors in the field of morphology, 20% errors in the field on syntax and 15% errors in the field of semantic 2) factors that cause these errors, namely students inaccuracy in heading linguistic rules, lack of understanding of student and ineffective ways of delivering material by lecturers 3) the solution to overcome these language errors is to increase the accuracy of students and lectures using teaching materials that can increase student motivation in learning.

Almost the average company in Kebumen Regency has applied salary payment of employees in accordance with the provisions of MSEs, although in implementation is not one hundred percent. Although Kebumen District Government has set District Minimum Wage (MSE) in 2017 amounting to Rp 1,433,900.00, but there are still many employers / companies that pay salaries under the MSEs. The relations of workers and employers actually need each other. Workers expect the fulfillment of the necessities of life and the entrepreneur seeks to maintain the survival of his company. Without employers, workers find it difficult to sustain their lives, whereas unemployed workers will not be able to continue their business. So it needs a good relationship between the two, the existence of mutual understanding. Employers need to understand the needs of the workers, and the workers understand the company's ability to pay wages. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of District Minimum Wage policy and its impact on community welfare in Kebumen District. The type of this research is qualitative research, taking the data source using the technique of "purposive sampling" with the number of informants as many as 11 people including from the elements of local government that is the Office of Manpower and Cooperative SME Kebumen Regency, private entrepreneurs in Kebumen District, and employees of private companies in Kebumen . Data collection in this research is done through observation, documentation and in-depth interview. Data analysis techniques in this study is interactive model analysis, including four components of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. Theories used are theories of public policy, policy implementation and wages. The results of this study found that almost most companies in Kebumen District have paid employee salaries according to MSEs, although there are still companies that have not been able to meet the payroll of employees according to the MSEs. Some companies studied do not experience obstacles in the implementation of MSE in accordance with the established, but if the company has problems in terms of implementing payroll employees according to MSEs there is a mechanism of deferring payment. The role of local government in the implementation of MSE is needed in terms of socialization and coaching and know the problems that occur in the company or labor in the scope of Kebumen. In terms of achieving the welfare of workers, the company should be able to provide salaries in accordance with the Minimum Wage and supplemented with the provision of various benefits in order to create the welfare of workers in particular and society in general.
 Keywords: policy implementation, workers, company, welfare, minimum wage

This study aims to determine the branding image management strategy in MI Tarbiyatul Islam probolinggo district and the effectiveness of branding image management strategies in the era of society 5.0. This is qualitative research with the type of case study conducted at MI Tarbiyatul Islam in the city of Probolinggo. Sources of informants in this study were principals, curriculum, public relations, teachers, staff, and students. Then to select and determine the informants in this study, the researchers used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study used content/document analysis techniques, in-depth interviews, and events/observations. The method used to check the validity of the data is the triangulation method. The data analysis technique used in this research is interactive model analysis. The stages in analyzing the data in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results in this study indicate that first, MI Tarbiyatul Islam applies a branding image management strategy to increase the competitiveness of madrasas in the era of society 5.0. Second, the branding image management strategy is done by; Branding management strategy planning in the period of society 5.0, Branding Image Management Strategy, Result Branding Image, and Continuous Improvement. The implications obtained by carrying out a branding image management strategy can increase public trust in choosing Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Islam institutions

<em>This research used qualitative research approach with psychology literature review. The data of this research came from the text in the novel Laut Bercerita while the data source came from the results of interviews with teachers, students, counseling and guidance’s teachers, and the authors. The data collection techniques using document analysis and interviews. The technique of taking research subjects with purposive sampling. Data validity using theory triangulation and data triangulation. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis models which include data collection, data reduction activities, display data, and drawing conclusion. The research procedure consists of the preparation stage, the data collection stage, the data selection stage, the stage of conducting data analysis (interactive models), the stage of preparing the research report. The results of this research are 1) the novel Laut Bercerita has the completeness of intrinsic elements consisting of 7 elements, 2) the inner conflict in the main character can be understood through Sigmund Freud's theory (Id, Ego, Superego) that is able to be influenced by factors within the character itself or external factors of the people around him, 3) there are 12 values of character education contained in the novel Laut Bercerita, and 4) the novel Laut Bercerita is relevant when used as a teaching material for literary appreciation in SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta and SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta because it contains a lot of positive values that can be realized for students in real life.</em>

The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of science of human body and animal 5th grade animal organ function through the application of interactive model based on flash. This form of research is a classroom action research of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages: planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of the study were the 5th graders of SDN 05 Dagen as many as 20 students. Data collection techniques use observation, interview, test and documentation. Data analysis technique used is interactive analysis model which has three component that is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of research that is with the implementation of learning in the cycle I and cycle II can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes by applying interactive multimedia based flash. This can be demonstrated by the increased ability of students from before and after action.

The purposes of research are to: (1) know and analyze multiculturalism values developed by the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlatul Ulama (MINU), (2) know and analyze the application of multicultural education management in MINU, (3) know and analyze the impact of applying multicultural education management towards the development of MINU. This type of research is qualitative field research. The approach used in this research is the phenomenology approach. which aims to describe the state or phenomenon that occurs. The data collection techniques are (1) in-depth interviews, (2) Observation, and (3) Documentation. The Data Analysis Techniques used are interactive model analysis which consists of three activities, namely; (1) Data reduction (data selection according to a theme); (2) Data display (data presentation); and (3) Conclusion or verification. The results showed that the management of multicultural education management in the area went well with the main learning model based on moving culture class learning / visiting culture.

The business world cannot be separated from the amount of profit earned. Profit is used as an important reference in assessing a company, predicting business bankruptcy, and overcoming financial difficulties. Furthermore, profit is often used as the main indicator in assessing the success of a business entity. Based on this, the purpose of this research is to find out the orientation that Sharia financial practitioners want to look for and the meaning of profit among Sharia financial practitioners. The research design used in this study is a qualitative research design with an exploratory approach. The sample to be used in this study amounted to 3 respondents from Sharia financial practitioners in Yogyakarta. The data collection technique used is interview. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model that refers to three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the orientation that Sharia financial practitioners want to seek is da'wah to introduce to the public financial transactions without usury, to obtain profits, to benefit the people and to prosper members and the community. Sharia financial practitioners understand profit as a result obtained from business activities that are not contrary to Islamic law and mutually beneficial between one party and another and no one is harmed.