Abstract

Blood proteins of sturgeons of two genera Acipenser and Pseudoscaphirhynchus preserving unidirectional variability in ontogenesis regardless of peculiarities of the fish ecology have heterochronic character. The slowest ontogenetic development lasting for 4–6 years is peculiar to one of antigens of β-globulins. Analysis of the variability of β-globulins in the age range beginning from the 4-month juveniles and including adult spawned individuals indicates different functional significance of their individual components. The βA-globulin absent at early postembryonic stages becomes the second, after albumin, quantitatively predominant antigen in the adult fish blood. The amount of βB-globulin, like antigens of α1and α2-globulins preserving relative ontogenetic stability, can decrease significantly in freshwater sturgeons due to their preparation for spawning.

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