Abstract

By using the improved isopiestic method, solvent activity measurements have been performed on the systems poly(ethylene glycol) 400 (PEG 400) + 1-propanol and 1-butanol at 298.15 K. Calcium chloride was used as the isopiestic standard for the calculation of activities. The obtained solvent activity data were correlated with the original Flory–Huggins model. The strength of interaction between different alcohols and the polymer was discussed on the basis of the obtained Flory–Huggins interaction parameters. Measurement of the density, speed of sound, and viscosity data were also performed at T = (288.15 to 328.15) K for the PEG 400 + 1-propanol and 1-butanol systems. The excess molar volume, VE, isentropic compression deviation, ΔKs, and viscosity deviation, Δη, have been calculated for each composition from the experimental data and fitted to the Redlich–Kister equation.

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