Abstract
Background: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), or vaping, usage has become increasingly popular and generally has a positive perception by the public. However, ENDS are known to contain harmful chemicals and teratogens that induce numerous health consequences to both the pregnant mother and fetus. Despite this, physician knowledge and discussion of ENDS with their pregnant patients remains limited. The main objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN) providers regarding the safety and usage of ENDS in pregnancy. A secondary objective was to understand providers’ practices to increase patient education and awareness of the effects of ENDS on pregnant women and developing fetuses. Methods: A 40-question online anonymous survey was developed for this study. The survey aimed at assessing OBGYN providers’ understanding of the usage of ENDS and potential harms. The questionnaire was distributed to OBGYN providers in the Midwest and South of the United States of America. Results: One Hundred and four respondents completed the survey (95% response rate). While 96% of providers investigated alcohol and tobacco use during prenatal visits, only 44% routinely inquired about ENDS use. Most providers noted that they had received no formal education about ENDS usage and 55% of providers reported an insufficient understanding of vaping. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that providers lack the education and knowledge about ENDS usage in pregnancy. This is concerning as ENDS usage is rapidly increasing in the United States of America. It is essential to develop educational resources for providers about the risks of vaping and incorporate questions ENDS usage into the social history, especially in pregnancy.
Highlights
Tobacco use in pregnancy has been extensively studied, and standards of practice have been set by the American College of Obstetrics & Gynecology (ACOG) to help guide practitioners in counseling their patients [1]
Our results can be categorized as demographics of our responders, providers’ familiarity with vaping in general, and providers’ approach towards vaping in pregnancy
Our study found that while 98% of providers believe the use of Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) is increasing and 87% of providers have patients who report trying vaping, only 44% regularly ask about its use
Summary
Tobacco use in pregnancy has been extensively studied, and standards of practice have been set by the American College of Obstetrics & Gynecology (ACOG) to help guide practitioners in counseling their patients [1]. While the widespread use of tobacco in pregnant females has decreased (from 13% in 2006 to 7% in 2016 in the United States), the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), known as “vaping”, has increased in reproductive-aged women [1,2]. The main objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN) providers regarding the safety and usage of ENDS in pregnancy. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that providers lack the education and knowledge about ENDS usage in pregnancy. This is concerning as ENDS usage is rapidly increasing in the United States of America. It is essential to develop educational resources for providers about the risks of vaping and incorporate questions ENDS usage into the social history, especially in pregnancy
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