Abstract

To seek vancomycin analogs with broader antibacterial activity, effects of backbone modifications for the agylcon 2 on binding with d-Ala- d-Ala- and d-Ala- d-Lac-containing peptides were investigated by Monte Carlo/free energy perturbation (MC/FEP) calculations. The experimental trend in binding affinities for 2 with three tripeptides was well reproduced. Possible modifications of the peptide bond between residues 4 and 5 were then considered, specifically for conversion of the O C NH linkage to CH 2NH 2 + ( 6), FC CH ( 7), HC CH ( 8), and HN C O ( 9). The MC/FEP results did not yield binding improvements for 7, 8, and 9, though the fluorovinyl replacement is relatively benign. The previously reported analog 6 remains as the only variant that exhibits improved affinity for the d-Ala- d-Lac sequence and acceptable affinity for the d-Ala- d-Ala sequence.

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