Valuing Common Good in Addressing Inequalities and Poverty in African Economies

Abstract

This chapter argues for incorporating the value of common good within African economic systems because it increases the chances of eliminating inequalities and poverty because the value of common good enhances the position of the individual in the socio-economic arena—common good can enhance human relations. I argue that inequality and poverty in contemporary Africa are man-made conditions, which can be corrected and avoided. I argue that it is important to (re)educate, (re)initiate and adapt, and encourage the use of some of the common good practices. Common good is a composite of several principles that are exalted in African moral thinking and practice. These principles include solidarity, relationality, social security and community building and it is within the realisation of the principles that one is able to act in a way that will promote individual well-being within a community. African common good emphasises humane understanding of economic systems, which are based on communal interactions and decisions. Communal determined economic systems consider economic resources and interactions as aimed at giving service to humans first as a way of eliminating poverty and inequalities. I equate communal determined economic systems to democracy and I also highlight the economic advantages of the system, while noting that the two (communal interactions and democracy) are inclusive, and aimed at good for all, that is, eliminating various forms of inequalities and poverty, deprivations and hunger in society. I also argue that common good is determined by individuals acting in groups with others. In relation to oppressive and exploitive governments, the people have to be proactive so as to change such systems and that it is also their responsibility to craft and formulate the kind of life they want to live.