Abstract

Objective: Our objective is to investigate the risk factors and predictive ability of severe diabetic foot(DF) and diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Patients & methods: The efficacy of cystatin C in predicting the recurrence of DF and DFU was evaluated using a receiver operating characteristic curve. Results: The findings indicate that, in contrast to non-severe patients, severe cases exhibit elevated levels of cystatin C (p <0.05). Additionally, a statistically significant increase in cystatin C levels was observed in the subgroup of patients with recurrent DFU (p <0.01). Conclusion: Cystatin C emerged as a significant risk factor for severe DF and recurrent DFU, with the potential for predicting their occurrence.

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