Abstract
The lateral position of the sigmoid sinus is a significant indentation of its sulcus into the lateral wall of the skull, the sigmoid sinus is located lateral to the antrum. This anomaly is rare, occurs in 5–10%. Computerized tomography of temporal bones is performed for all patients with chronic middle ear disease. CT of the temporal bones visualizes in detail the anatomy of the temporal bone. Preoperative diagnosis of lateral position of the sigmoid sinus is very important and determines the choice of a surgical approach to the middle ear during surgery. Clinical observation of a child (14 years) with cholesteatoma of the middle ear is presented in this article. CT tomograms visualized lateral position of the sigmoid sinus. However, the lateral position of the sigmoid sinus was not taken into account when choosing the surgical approach. A transcortical approach to the middle ear was chosen in this clinical observation. Therefore, there was the inevitable and unreasonable denudation of the sigmoid sinus, the difficulty in performing an operation due to the risk of injury. In the reoperation, surgical approach to the middle ear was performed through the tympanic cavity. This avoided dangerous contact with the sigmoid sinus and effectively remove cholesteatoma.
Highlights
Под латеропозицией сигмовидного синуса понимают значительное внедрение борозды в боковую стенку черепа и нахождение его относительно антрума в более латеральном положении
The lateral position of the sigmoid sinus is a significant indentation of its sulcus into the lateral wall of the skull, the sigmoid sinus is located lateral to the antrum
Computerized tomography of temporal bones is performed for all patients with chronic middle ear disease
Summary
Под латеропозицией сигмовидного синуса понимают значительное внедрение борозды в боковую стенку черепа и нахождение его относительно антрума в более латеральном положении. Значение дооперационной диагностики латеропозиции сигмовидного синуса велико, так как определяет особенности хирургического подхода к полостям среднего уха. В представленном клиническом наблюдении наличие латеропозиции сигмовидного синуса (по данным КТ височных костей) у больного 14 лет с хроническим гнойным средним отитом с холестеатомой не было учтено при выборе хирургического подхода к антруму при операции.
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