Value Attributed to STI Activities and Policies in Uruguay

Abstract

This chapter discusses how STI activities are valued in social, economic, and political contexts in Uruguay. After reviewing recent political changes in the STI sphere, different information sources are used to trace out preliminary features concerning the public’s perception of the value of STI, as well as the value attributed to technology and innovation in production sectors. In this way, we address the issue acknowledging that this is a relevant aspect of policy-making. This article highlights the fact that in recent years, Uruguay has undergone a process of political revaluation concerning STI activities, made evident in institutional changes, budget increases, and greater attention paid to the subject in political discourse. We argue that this revaluation process is not homogenous, as different economic and social sectors perceive and value science, technology, and innovation differently. The general conclusion appears to be that these variations in value attributed to STI are one of the most relevant factors for the design of efficient policy instruments. Some guidance is suggested for further research on the topic.