Abstract

The current study aims to investigate the value of combination of NGS with Xpert MTB/RIF in the diagnosis of early pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). A total of 85 patients with suspected PTB were analyzed retrospectively. The positive detection rates of PTB by Xpert MTB/RIF, TBseq Ultra, TB-DNA, and TB-RNA were significantly higher than those by acid-fast staining. Xpert MTB/RIF, TBseq Ultra, TB-DNA, and TB-RNA possessed higher sensitivity and accuracy than acid-fast stained smears. Kappa agreement analysis showed good agreement between Xpert MTB/RIF and TBseq Ultra. Combined diagnosis improves the detection sensitivity compared with a single diagnostic method. ROC curve analysis showed that Xpert MTB/RIF combined with TBseq Ultra showed the highest area under the curve (0.886). In conclusion, the combined diagnosis of TBseq Ultra and Xpert MTB/RIF harbors the characteristics of short cycle, high specificity and accuracy, which demonstrated a promising application value in the early diagnosis of PTB.

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