Abstract

目的探讨丙戊酸钠对多发性骨髓瘤(MM)细胞株RPMI8226和U266细胞自噬的影响。方法丙戊酸钠处理RPMI8226和U266细胞,吖啶橙染色后采用荧光显微镜观察细胞自噬形态学变化,MTT法检测细胞增殖抑制的变化,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,实时定量PCR(RT-PCR)和Western Blot法检测细胞自噬相关因子LC3、Beclin1的变化。结果荧光显微镜观察到RPMI8226及U266细胞存在基础水平的自噬现象,丙戊酸钠作用后能够诱导细胞自噬增多;MTT法检测结果显示丙戊酸钠对细胞增殖抑制具有时间及浓度依赖性,作用24 h后半数抑制浓度分别为(12.03±0.23)mmol/L和(10.16±0.37) mmol/L。8 mmol/L丙戊酸钠作用24 h后,RPMI8226、U266细胞LC3 mRNA表达水平(22.45±0.07、0.06±0.02)、Beclin1 mRNA表达水平(283.09±17.3、1.53±0.01)与空白对照组(1.00± 0.00、1.00±0.00)比较,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。随着丙戊酸钠浓度增加和作用时间延长,LC3、Beclin1蛋白表达水平逐渐增加,LC3Ⅰ向LC3Ⅱ的转化率逐渐升高。结论RPMI8226和U266细胞中存在基础水平的自噬现象,丙戊酸钠对MM细胞的自噬有激活作用,这可能是丙戊酸钠治疗MM的机制之一。

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