Valorization of rice husk ash in ceramic bricks

Abstract

Abstract Thermal comfort of residential buildings has become an important factor for the performance and functional application of materials in constructive systems. In this scenario, it also takes some concepts related to sustainability, such as the recycling of industrial wastes. Many of these materials, such as rice husk ash (RHA), become interesting mineral alternatives for production of structural and/or sealing ceramics blocks with insulating properties. In this paper, ceramic samples of formulated compositions constituted of natural raw materials (clays) and rice husk ash (8 to 20 wt%) as an alternative mineral source, were appropriated prepared, extruded and then, after drying process at 110 °C, fired at 965 °C for 2 h. The results showed the feasibility of adding rice husk ash in the production of ceramic blocks with porosities in the 16 to 32% range, resulting in a considerable reduction of their thermal conductivities (up to 27%).