Abstract

espanolEl objetivo de la investigacion fue determinar la valoracion economica de servicios ecosistemicos de provision y paisaje del Santuario Historico Bosque de Pomac y formular mecanismos de retribucion, se utilizo la metodologia de valoracion contingente expresada en la disponibilidad a pagar; se aplicaron encuestas con 8 items a 374 pobladores de 14 caserios de la zona de amortiguamiento y encuestas con 1 item a 659 visitantes regionales, nacionales y extranjeros del SHBP, ambas validadas con Alfa de Cronbach, el trabajo de campo fue realizado desde el 3 de Junio hasta el 30 de Noviembre de 2017, posteriormente se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central y se determino la disposicion a pagar. Se concluyo que: 1. Los pobladores de la zona de amortiguamiento del SHBP manifestaron su disposicion a pagar en promedio S/.20,98 por el quintal de fruto seco de algarrobo; S/.7,45 por el quintal de fruto seco de sapote, S/.22.37 por la carga de lena charra y S/.10,79 por kilogramo de miel de abeja; 2. Los pobladores encuestados, manifestaron que estan dispuestos a pagar en promedio S/.3,94, los visitantes nacionales S/.10,96 y los extranjeros S/.24,48; 3. La disposicion a pagar promedio por los visitantes nacionales fue de S/. 7,95 por visitar el SHBP y los extranjeros de S/.30, 86, 4. Los mecanismos de retribucion que proponen los encuestados fueron el pago directo del valor del servicio y acciones como parte del programa de guardaparques voluntarios. EnglishThe objective of the research was to determine the economic valuation of the ecosystem services of provision and landscape from the Historical Sanctuary “Bosque de Pomac” and to formulate retribution mechanisms, the methodology of the contingent valuation expressed in the availability to pay was used. 8-item surveys were applied to 374 inhabitants from 14 villages in the buffer zone and 1-item surveys were used to 659 regional, national and foreign visitors of the SHBP, both validated with the Cronbach’s Alfa. Filed work was carried out from June 3rd to November 30th, 2017, central tendency measures were later used and the availability to pay. It was concluded that: 1. The inhabitants from the buffer zone of SHBP expressed their willingness to pay on average S /. 20.98 for a quintal of carob dried fruit; S /.7.45 for a quintal of sapote dried fruit, S /. 22.37 for the fallen branches, better known as the “load of wood” and S /. 10.79 for the kilogram of honey. 2. The inhabitants surveyed showed that they are willing to pay on average S /. 3.94, national visitors S/. 10, 96 and foreigners S /. 24, 48; 3. The average willingness to pay for national visitors was S/. 7.95 for visiting the Historical Sanctuary “Bosque de Pomac” and foreigners agreed to pay S/. 30, 86. 4. The retribution mechanisms proposed by the respondents were the direct payment of the value of the service and actions as part of the voluntary park rangers program.

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