Abstract
BackgroundThe aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of three different sport watches in estimating energy expenditure during aerobic and anaerobic running.MethodsTwenty trained subjects ran at different intensities while wearing three commercial sport watches (Suunto Ambit2, Garmin Forerunner920XT, and Polar V800). Indirect calorimetry was used as the criterion measure for assessing energy expenditure. Different formulas were applied to compute energy expenditure from the gas exchange values for aerobic and anaerobic running.ResultsThe accuracy of the energy expenditure estimations was intensity-dependent for all tested watches. During aerobic running (4–11 km/h), mean absolute percentage error values of −25.16% to +38.09% were observed, with the Polar V800 performing most accurately (stage 1: −12.20%, stage 2: −3.61%, and stage 3: −4.29%). The Garmin Forerunner920XT significantly underestimated energy expenditure during the slowest stage (stage 1: −25.16%), whereas, the Suunto Ambit2 significantly overestimated energy expenditure during the two slowest stages (stage 1: 38.09%, stage 2: 36.29%). During anaerobic running (14–17 km/h), all three watches significantly underestimated energy expenditure by −21.62% to −49.30%. Therefore, the error in estimating energy expenditure systematically increased as the anaerobic running speed increased.ConclusionsTo estimate energy expenditure during aerobic running, the Polar V800 is recommended. By contrast, the other two watches either significantly overestimated or underestimated energy expenditure during most running intensities. The energy expenditure estimations generated during anaerobic exercises revealed large measurement errors in all tested sport watches. Therefore, the algorithms for estimating energy expenditure during intense activities must be improved before they can be used to monitor energy expenditure during high-intensity physical activities.
Highlights
The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of three different sport watches in estimating energy expenditure during aerobic and anaerobic running
The amount of energy spent on a specific activity – commonly known as energy expenditure (EE) – is important for athletes and for patients suffering from obesity or diabetes [1,2,3]
This study aims to validate the EE estimations of three sports watches (Suunto Ambit2, Garmin Forerunner920XT, and Polar V800), as these manufacturers are the top competitors on the market, during low, moderate, and high-intensity running against estimates of EE from indirect calorimetry as the criterion measure
Summary
The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of three different sport watches in estimating energy expenditure during aerobic and anaerobic running. Indirect calorimetry can be performed by using stationary or portable spirometers to measure breath-bybreath gas exchange, which in turn is analyzed in order to estimate EE This reference method measures activities performed over a duration of 1–3 h and has been found to be accurate during rest periods and various levels of exercise intensity [4, 5]. Indirect calorimetry is considered the most feasible method for attaining accurate data for short-term physical activity in a laboratory setting [6]. Another option is to estimate EE using heart rate (HR) data, due to the linear relationship
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