Abstract
The development of technologies associated with energy efficiency and use in lighting systems, arise as problems in the application of smart devices in different places such as: houses, buildings, industries, companies and public and private institutions. The objective of the study was to validate the instrument and the information obtained on the use of intelligent devices such as automatic control in a lighting system and its improvement in energy efficiency in the public sector. As a research methodology, a field study was conducted, based on a survey applied to 231 employees (bosses and workers) who work in 17 public institutions located in 6 cantons of the province of Manabí, Republic of Ecuador. To validate this instrument, an exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis of the data obtained was carried out. As a result of the principal component analysis, a factor transformation matrix (0.870) was obtained and the reliability analysis was obtained (0.880) in relation to the reagents that describe three dimensions established in knowledge, application and technology management. It is concluded that the factor analysis applied through the KMO test, Bartlett's sphericity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, with a correlation range ≥ 0.5 between reactants was feasible, which allows to certify the reliability and validity applied in this instrument.
Highlights
IntroductionEvery day new technological advances are generated, which will be used in our environment, as is the case of smart technologies, which facilitate the automation of the sites where they are implemented, considering the authors [1], who say that the development of telecommunications and information technologies has promoted smart networks that are the electrical networks that can intelligently integrate the behavior and actions of all the actors related to they (those that generate electricity, those who consume and those who perform the actions of actions) in order to provide a safe, economical and sustainable electricity supply.taking into account the continuous development of technologies and the different combinations of them in homes, offices and certain areas, the developed method must be generic to verify the quality of the technology, being the application of a device that allows connectivity with lighting systems and use several scenarios that allow energy efficiency in electricity, [2].In accordance with the organic law of the electric power public service in Ecuador, in 2008 the restructuring of the electric sector began, which led to considerable changes, such as: the fixing of the single tariff, the concept of marginal costs for the calculation of generation costs, the participation of the state in the investment for the expansion in distribution and transmission costs and the cessation of obligations by electricity companies for electricity transactions.The sophistication and age of electrical networks in the 21st century vary significantly within a country
The results show that there is a relationship between the knowledge and devices used to control lighting systems, considering that the percentage of responses was in a balance between high and regular knowledge
In relation to the management, there was predisposition on the part of the people surveyed, since they responded favorably to consider being trained in the use of methods and technologies with criteria in energy efficiency applied to lighting systems, with this knowledge applied in your area and place of work as well as in your homes
Summary
Every day new technological advances are generated, which will be used in our environment, as is the case of smart technologies, which facilitate the automation of the sites where they are implemented, considering the authors [1], who say that the development of telecommunications and information technologies has promoted smart networks that are the electrical networks that can intelligently integrate the behavior and actions of all the actors related to they (those that generate electricity, those who consume and those who perform the actions of actions) in order to provide a safe, economical and sustainable electricity supply.taking into account the continuous development of technologies and the different combinations of them in homes, offices and certain areas, the developed method must be generic to verify the quality of the technology, being the application of a device that allows connectivity with lighting systems and use several scenarios that allow energy efficiency in electricity, [2].In accordance with the organic law of the electric power public service in Ecuador, in 2008 the restructuring of the electric sector began, which led to considerable changes, such as: the fixing of the single tariff, the concept of marginal costs for the calculation of generation costs, the participation of the state in the investment for the expansion in distribution and transmission costs and the cessation of obligations by electricity companies for electricity transactions.The sophistication and age of electrical networks in the 21st century vary significantly within a country. The consumption of energy in the TIC industry, the authors [4] consider the use of computers, equipment and electrical devices, excluding servers. To reduce this growing trend, many mechanisms have been stimulated, such as the use of sensors in home accessories and in specific areas of companies and institutions. These processes represent a solution to save energy and improve energy efficiency
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