Validation of a motion capture system for deriving accurate ground reaction forces without a force plate

Andrew C Fry,Trent J Herda,Adam J Sterczala,Matthew J Andre,Michael A Cooper

doi:10.1186/s41044-016-0008-y

Andrew C Fry, Trent J Herda + Show 3 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41044-016-0008-y

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Abstract

Human movement such as physical work, exercise and sport activities can be analyzed to determine kinetic (force) and kinematic (motion) characteristics. In the past, proper assessment of force variables requires force plates that can limit the types of activities performed. Additionally, large amounts of data are often generated, requiring often tedious and time-consuming analyses and calculations. Therefore, the purpose of this project was to compare the vertical ground reaction forces obtained from a force plate with calculated GRFs derived from a motion capture system during body weight squats for five healthy men. After performing three body weight squats, vertical ground reaction forces in Newtons were calculated for each data point for the force plate and motion capture system data, and synchronized from the point of peak force. There were no significant differences (p < .05) for peak force, lowest force, or mean force between trials or modalities (force plate or motion capture system). Comparison of force-time curves with regression analyses indicated excellent agreement between testing modalities (r = 0.995, r 2 = 0.989, SEM = 11.1 N). These results indicate that ground reaction forces can be accurately derived from a motion capture system without the use of a force plate. Additionally, the large volumes of raw data were easily and rapidly analyzed using the easily customized software program. These results indicate that intricate kinetic characteristics of human motion can be validly determined without being restricted to performing on a force plate.

Highlights

Human movement such as physical work, exercise and sport activities can be analyzed to determine kinetic and kinematic characteristics
Video techniques were developed which greatly facilitated data collection and analyses [7]. This was soon followed by the creation of a computer-interfaced charged-coupled device that could detect markers placed on the body [8], and eventually light-emitting diodes that signaled position data [9]
The major finding of the present study is that the motion capture system (MCS) described by Moodie [15] resulted in consistently accurate ground reaction forces (GRF) for the concentric phase of a body weight squat

Summary

Introduction

Human movement such as physical work, exercise and sport activities can be analyzed to determine kinetic (force) and kinematic (motion) characteristics. In the late 19th century, Muybridge advanced the field of movement analysis when he used emerging photographic technology to document animal movement patterns [2]. Marey [3] developed -advanced techniques for creating time-series photographic records of movement patterns called chronophotography. Video techniques were developed which greatly facilitated data collection and analyses [7]. This was soon followed by the creation of a computer-interfaced charged-coupled device that could detect markers placed on the body [8], and eventually light-emitting diodes that signaled position data [9]

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