Abstract

Validation and Reliability Studies of Instruments:Syria-Arabic Newer Self-Rating Scales for PsyWar Syndrome: QID-2-Ar (Quick Inventory of Depression-Two questions-Arabic), BDI-FS-Ar (Beck Depression Inventory-Fast Screen-Arabic), and MADRS-S-Ar (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale Self-assessment-Arabic): Clinical Assessments of Depression and Depressive Symptoms in Syria-War Conditions

Highlights

  • Clinical and psychological assessments are an adequate way of diagnosing and planning treatment during Wartime

  • In War conditions, the stressful environment become very dangerous for the physical-mental health and is difficult to treat

  • The present study demonstrates that the Arabic version of the QID-2-Ar, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-FS-Ar and the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)-S-Ar have adequate psychometric characteristics to allow its use during Wartime

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Summary

Introduction

Clinical and psychological assessments are an adequate way of diagnosing and planning treatment during Wartime. In War conditions, the stressful environment become very dangerous for the physical-mental health and is difficult to treat. Presence of psychological morbidity in multiple sclerosis (MS). Patients and students has been documented from all countries across the world. MS patients face challenges related with acceptation and adaptation with their MS. Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal face challenges related with independent living, and academic challenges. This predisposes them to depression, anxiety, stress, lower self-esteem and live dissatisfaction, which are fairly common

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