Abstract

Two new conceptual styles of self-disclosure were identified in a previous study—“announcers” and “confessors”. The styles and characteristics of each had been derived from disclosures made during Somerset Health Panel discussions in 2001 on attitudes to stress and depression. The aim of this article is to validate and refine the concepts of “announcer” and “confessor” styles of self-disclosure. Data from archived qualitative data of seven focus groups collected in 2006 for the Cultural Context of Youth Suicide study was analysed. The results validated the concept of two styles of self-disclosure (announcers and confessors) and highlight additional factors that impact on disclosure. This study adds new insights in how people disclose personal or sensitive information and the impact of specific factors (contextual, individual and methodological) on the disclosure style used. Importantly, this article also demonstrates that qualitative data can be reused successfully in the development of models in communication and social interaction theory.

Highlights

  • In the broadest sense, the primary goal of any focus group is to encourage self-disclosure [1]; to encourage people to talk about their thoughts and feelings on a given topic

  • The self-disclosure rate was similar to the Somerset Health Panels, with 15/66 (23%) of participants self-disclosing a history of depression, self-harm or suicidal intention (Table 1)

  • The two distinct styles of announcers and confessors and their relative characteristics were identifiable within the Youth Suicide data

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Summary

Introduction

The primary goal of any focus group is to encourage self-disclosure [1]; to encourage people to talk about their thoughts and feelings on a given topic. A number of key factors that facilitate self-disclosure in focus groups were found to be consistent with other research, e.g. establishing common ground, breaking the ice, humour and setting the tone [4,5,6,7,8]. It was identified in the previous study [3] that there were differences between “announcers” and “confessors” responses to these factors, with confessors more likely to be influenced by them than announcers

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