Vacuum ultraviolet laser pulsed field ionization photoelectron study of trans-2-butene

Abstract

The single-photon pulsed field ionization photoelectron (PFI-PE) spectrum of trans-2-butene (trans-CH3CH=CHCH3) in the energy range of 73 500–75 850 cm−1 has been measured using vacuum ultraviolet laser sources. The semi-empirical simulation of fine structures resolved in the original PFI-PE band yields a value of 73 624.7±2.0 cm−1 for the ionization energy (IE) of trans-2-butene. The vibrational bands for trans-CH3CH=CHCH3+ resolved in the PFI-PE spectrum are assigned based on ab initio calculations of the vibrational frequencies and Franck-Condon factors (FCFs) for ionization transitions. This assignment has provided reliable vibrational frequencies (ν1+=104 cm−1, ν2+=127 cm−1, ν3+=131 cm−1, ν5+=484 cm−1, ν8+=798 cm−1, ν13+=1164 cm−1, ν14+=1264 cm−1, ν16+=1307 cm−1, ν20+=1407 cm−1, and ν22+=1567 cm−1) for trans-CH3CH=CHCH3+. The PFI-PE spectrum is compared to the recently reported PFI-photoion (PFI-PI) spectrum for trans-2-butene. The major difference observed between the PFI-PE and PFI-PI spectra is that the intensities for excited vibrational bands were significantly suppressed or indiscernible in the PFI-PI spectrum, suggesting that the lifetimes for high-n Rydberg states associated with these excited vibrational bands were greatly reduced under the conditions used in the PFI-PI study. The experimental conditions used in the PFI-PI study also led to an IE value of about 20 cm−1 lower than that obtained in the PFI-PE measurement. We have also reassigned the vibrational bands resolved in the PFI-PE spectrum for cis-2-butene based on the FCF calculation and a more reliable set of theoretical vibrational frequencies.