Vacuum-aided production of low sodium ready-to-eat charque.

Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of vacuum application and partial replacement of NaCl with KCl in the manufacturing of ready-to-eat charque with low sodium content. The application of four vacuum pulses (4VP) resulted in greater salt reduction and lesser water gain when compared to the desalting process conducted at atmospheric pressure (Patm). In addition, the vacuum-assisted desalting contributed to a more homogeneous salt distribution in the product. The time required for the samples to reach an approximate NaCl concentration of 2.5% in the desalting stage was 48h, regardless of the process conditions. The initial Na+ concentration was reduced by 50% with the replacement of NaCl with KCl in both process conditions (either Patm or 4VP) when compared to charque traditionally desalted.