Abstract

Catharanthus roseus cell suspension cultures may accumulate large quantities of malate in the vacuolar space. Upon transfer into a fresh medium malate moves out of the vacuole. This compound is then oxidized and its assimilatory products (CO 2 + HCO 3 −) are excreted into the medium. The malate concentration decreases concurrently with an intracellular accumulation of nitrate. The opposite time course changes in malate and nitrate concentrations can be slowed down by treatment with synthetic auxins and fusicoccin which increase the HCO 3 − concentration in the cytoplasm. A line of evidence is presented which shows that malate consumption is causally related with the uptake of nitrate. The involvement of a HCO 3 −/NO 3 − antiport is proposed.

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