Abstract
Neurophysiological pathology in CRPS type I is characterized by somatosensory and motor deficits. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and functional MRI reveal decreased short intracortical inhibition (SICI) and smaller representation distance in the hand region of primary somatosensory cortex (S1) between the first and fifth digit in CRPS. Interestingly, an application of anesthetic cream to the forearm increases spatial tactile resolution (STR) and also SICI of hand muscles in healthy participants. As such, this intervention might be suited to reverse pathologic findings in CRPS patients and tested this in a double blinded placebo controlled study. In addition we used high spatial resolution fMRI of the thumb (D1) and pinky (D5) S1 BA 3b representation before and after intervention. Patients showed decreased STR over D1 (tip of thumb) on their affected side if compared to the unaffected side ( t = 2.31; p t = 3.0; p t = 2.22; p
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