Abstract

Abstract Aim Parahiatal hernia is a rare type of diaphragmatic hernia, consisting in a adjacent but separated defect, lateral to the oesophageal hiatus and crus. It's not so familiar for surgeons, preoperative diagnosis is unlikely to be confirmed, and it is mostly found incidentally during intervention, leading to a complex and difficult repair. We present a case of parahiatal hernia robotically treated with the aim of emphasizing how robotic system can successfully help surgeons in performing even unexpected confusing and challenging anatomic dissections and procedures. Material and Methods A 65-year-old woman underwent robotic parahiatal hernia repair at our Institution. Four robotic trocars were positioned along the transverse umbilical line with the additional Air-seal port at the periumbilical left side for assistant's use. Dissection and isolation of both parahiatal defect and crural musculature were performed; the defect was closed with not absorbable barbed suture, conventional iatoplasty was also performed and a biosynthetic mesh was placed and fixed as a reinforcement. Results The duration of the intervention was of 100 minutes. No. intr- or post-operative complications occurred. Blood loss were inferior than 100 millilitres. The patient started oral intake at the second post-operative day and after discharged. At six months no recurrences were detected. Conclusions Parahiatal hernia are rare entities of which surgeons should be aware. Robotic treatment is safe and feasible and it represents a good tool for a successful management.

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