Abstract

We propose and demonstrate a pump-phase locking technique that makes use of weak pump depletion (WPD) - an unavoidable effect that is usually neglected - in a sub-threshold optical parametric oscillator (OPO). We show that the phase difference between seed and pump beam is imprinted on both light fields by the non-linear interaction in the crystal and can be read out without disturbing the squeezed output. In our experimental setup we observe squeezing levels of 1.96 ± 0.01 dB, with an anti-squeezing level of 3.78 ± 0.02 dB (for a 0.55 mW seed beam at 1064 nm and 67.8 mW of pump light at 532 nm). Our new locking technique allows for the first experimental realization of a pump-phase lock by reading out the pre-existing phase information in the pump field. There is no degradation of the detected squeezed states required to implement this scheme.

Highlights

  • The existence of squeezed vacuum states was first considered in the 1920’s by Schrodinger [1], Kennard [2] and Darwin [3]

  • We propose and demonstrate a pump-phase locking technique that makes use of weak pump depletion (WPD) – an unavoidable effect that is usually neglected – in a sub-threshold optical parametric oscillator (OPO)

  • We used a multichannel oscilloscope (Agilent MSO X 2014A) to display the error signal detected by the homodyne photodetector and for the transmitted light detected by a single photodetector

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Summary

Introduction

The existence of squeezed vacuum states was first considered in the 1920’s by Schrodinger [1], Kennard [2] and Darwin [3]. In this paper we investigate an effect called weak pump depletion (WPD) regarding its usefulness for locking the pump field phase to the intracavity field of a non-classical light source. The effect of full pump depletion can be used for arbitrarily strong entanglement between the two light fields [18] Exploiting this unavoidable interaction we are able to produce and detect a fully stabilized squeezed vacuum state without degrading the squeezed output field, merely by phase-sensitive detection of the transmitted pump field. We term this novel phase-locking scheme weak pump depletion locking

Weak pump depletion
Cavity dynamics
The effect of WPD on squeezing and anti-squeezing
Gain and losses
Experiment
Error signals
Results
Comparison between theory and experiment
Stability
Conclusion

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