Abstract
We propose and demonstrate a pump-phase locking technique that makes use of weak pump depletion (WPD) - an unavoidable effect that is usually neglected - in a sub-threshold optical parametric oscillator (OPO). We show that the phase difference between seed and pump beam is imprinted on both light fields by the non-linear interaction in the crystal and can be read out without disturbing the squeezed output. In our experimental setup we observe squeezing levels of 1.96 ± 0.01 dB, with an anti-squeezing level of 3.78 ± 0.02 dB (for a 0.55 mW seed beam at 1064 nm and 67.8 mW of pump light at 532 nm). Our new locking technique allows for the first experimental realization of a pump-phase lock by reading out the pre-existing phase information in the pump field. There is no degradation of the detected squeezed states required to implement this scheme.
Highlights
The existence of squeezed vacuum states was first considered in the 1920’s by Schrodinger [1], Kennard [2] and Darwin [3]
We propose and demonstrate a pump-phase locking technique that makes use of weak pump depletion (WPD) – an unavoidable effect that is usually neglected – in a sub-threshold optical parametric oscillator (OPO)
We used a multichannel oscilloscope (Agilent MSO X 2014A) to display the error signal detected by the homodyne photodetector and for the transmitted light detected by a single photodetector
Summary
The existence of squeezed vacuum states was first considered in the 1920’s by Schrodinger [1], Kennard [2] and Darwin [3]. In this paper we investigate an effect called weak pump depletion (WPD) regarding its usefulness for locking the pump field phase to the intracavity field of a non-classical light source. The effect of full pump depletion can be used for arbitrarily strong entanglement between the two light fields [18] Exploiting this unavoidable interaction we are able to produce and detect a fully stabilized squeezed vacuum state without degrading the squeezed output field, merely by phase-sensitive detection of the transmitted pump field. We term this novel phase-locking scheme weak pump depletion locking
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