Abstract
Abstract: The Sal tree (Shorea robusta), which is found in South and Southeast Asian tropical forest, has attracted increasing interest in its potential utility for a variety of purposes, including as a source of timber, fuel, and medicinal compounds in recent years. This comprehensive review examines the geographic distribution of Sal trees, emphasizing their presence in diverse ecosystems beyond India. The paper begins by describing the taxonomy and distribution of the Sal tree and then summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding its ecological role in tropical forests. Furthermore, the paper reviews the various uses, including a source of timber, fuel, and medicinal compounds. Finally, the paper discusses future research directions and potential areas for further study. Research and development initiatives explore the potential of SSC, bridging the gap between traditional knowledge and modern agricultural practices. Despite receiving relatively less research attention compared to others, ongoing research projects are shedding light on Sal trees’ various properties and applications. Collaboration, improved communication, and innovation offer opportunities to further unlock the Sal tree's potential in the future.
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