Utilizing pomelo (Citrus maxima) peelings and cotton (Gossypium sp.) pulp as an alternative paper packaging

Abstract

Paper bags were traditionally made from trees, leading to habitat degradation and deforestation due to the need for fresh raw materials. To address this issue, the researchers conducted a study with the goal of creating paper bags using cotton pulp and pomelo fruit peels as a sustainable alternative to tree-based paper bags. The objective of the study was to find environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional paper and plastic bags. To evaluate the potential of the alternative paper bag, they gathered 30 respondents from Laguna University, including students, personnel, and teachers who commonly use traditional paper bags. The researchers conducted a "Do It Yourself" (DIY) test to assess the durability of the alternative paper bags and the commonly used paper bags in terms of weight capacity. Additionally, they conducted laboratory tests to compare the tensile strength, thickness, and grammage of the alternative paper with the commonly used paper bag. As a result, the researchers concluded that using an alternative paper bag made from pomelo peels and cotton pulp had significant advantages over commonly used paper bags in terms of durability, appearance, and fragrance. The study provided evidence that the proposed alternative is a viable option for paper packaging. Based on the results of the study, the researchers proposed finding other methods of creating the alternative paper bag due to a lack of heavy equipment. The researchers also suggested further improvement of the smell, color, and moisture content of the paper bag.