Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of adding natural additives (rosemary, cardamom and liquid smoke) and their levels (0.5 or 1.0%) on chemical composition, chemical, physical, microbiological and organoleptic properties of duck and chicken liver pastes during cold storage at 4±1oC up to 25 days. Rosemary liver paste had significantly lower (p ≤ 0.05) TVN, TBA, PV and AV values, total bacteria and spore-forming bacteria. Chicken burger prepared by replacing chicken meat with 20, 40 and 60% of some by-products such as gizzard and mechanical deboned chicken meat (MDCM) and stored at -18±1oC for 6 months. Chicken burger formulated with gizzard had significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) moisture content, crude protein, total ash, cooking loss and shrinkage but significantly lower TVN, TBA, PV, pH, water holding capacity and plasticity than chicken burger formulated with MDCM.
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