Abstract

The detection of high-energy prompt fission neutrons was investigated as a method of fissionable material detection. Neutron energy spectra of U238 and several nonfissionable materials were measured using a neutron time of flight spectrometer. The photonuclear reactions were induced in the targets using a pulsed bremsstrahlung beam for several endpoint energies between 8 and 15MeV. While fission neutrons can have energies in excess of 10MeV, neutrons emitted from nonfissionable materials have distinct energy limits that depend upon binding and incident particle energies. Hence the presence of high-energy neutrons can be used to discriminate fissionable from most nonfissionable materials.

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