Utility of time of onset of hypertension, ADMA and TAS in predicting adverse neonatal outcome in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

Abstract

Background: Limited studies have been conducted to evaluate the utility of indices for the prediction of the adverse neonatal outcomes in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP).Method: A total of 174 pregnant women with HDP (gestational hypertension, late onset preeclampsia, and early onset preeclampsia) and 49 controls were sampled during the third trimester. Preterm birth, low birth weight, fetal, and infant mortality and low Apgar scores were assessed.Results: Multivariate analysis confirmed systolic blood pressure (SBP), time of onset of hypertension (TOH), and total antioxidant status (TAS) as predictors of preterm births; TOH and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) to be predictors of low birth weight babies; TOH and asymmetric dimethyl arginine (ADMA) as predictors of fetal mortality and babies with low Apgar at 5 min. We found TOH as the single best predictor for adverse neonatal outcomes.Conclusion: This study identified TOH as an important predictor of most of the adverse neonatal outcomes.