Utility of surface plasmon resonance response of silver nanoparticles for assay of Teicoplanin in human plasma using spectrofluorimetric technique

Abstract

Teicoplanin (TEIC) is a glycopeptide antimicrobial medication for management of several bacterial infectious diseases caused by gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis. Novel, very simple, fast and cost-effective two spectrofluorimetric methods were developed for the ultra-trace determination of TEIC in pharmaceutical vials and human plasma. The investigated methods based on measuring the fluorescence of TEIC in methanol (method A) and enhancing its fluorescence by 10 folds using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) without any solvent extraction (method B). The fluorescence of TEIC was investigated at 385nm (excitation at 335 nm) with calibration ranged from 1 to 25 ng mL−1 and from 0.6 to 30 ng mL−1 with Limit of detection (LOD) of 280 and 160 pg mL−1 for method A and B respectively. The established methods were optimized, validated and bio-analytically validated via ICH and US-FDA guidelines. The performed methods were used to determine TEIC in human plasma with high percentage recovery of 98.8 ± 1.75. Further, the proposed methods were applied to study the stability of TEIC after exposure to various degradation stress conditions and kinetic degradations.