Abstract

Aim: The methylation and expression levels of USP44 in breast cancer were investigated and their effects on tumor cells were researched. Materials & methods: Bioinformatics was employed to identify the target gene from TCGA database. Sodium bisulfite and decitabine were used for DNA modification and demethylation, and methylation-specific PCR and reverse transcriptasePCR were performed to assess USP44 methylation and expression levels. Tumor cell behaviors were assayed via several in vitro experiments. Results: USP44 was hypermethylated, which caused its poor expression in breast cancer, whereasits overexpression significantly suppressed cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion and induced apoptosis. Conclusion: USP44 negatively functions in cancer progression upon overexpression, indicating its potential as a therapeutic target for clinical treatment ofbreast cancer.

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