Using the Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale With Late Preterm Infants

Abstract

BackgroundFeeding effectiveness of late preterm infants may vary between feedings and over time, creating confusion and frustration for parents and clinicians. An assessment tool for late preterm infants may assist mothers to recognize breastfeeding behavior more clearly. Although tools are available, none have been tested specifically with late preterm infants. We sought to determine the inter-rater reliability of the Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale scores for late preterm infants between mothers and a health professional.MethodsA one-group observational non-experimental design assessed inter-rater reliability (24 hours [n =23] and 48 hours [n =11] after birth).ResultsThe scale's six components were scored independently; agreement ranged from 81.8% to 100% for all components.ConclusionsThe tool was reliable and could be used to help clinicians and parents accurately understand feeding patterns and behaviors assisting with feeding decisions.